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E - brojevi

Aditivi, poznati i kao E-brojevi, sastojci su koji se koriste kako bi se promenili tekstura, ukus, boja, trajnost ili neko drugo svojstvo proizvoda.

Njihova upotreba je najraširenija u proizvodnji prehrambenih namirnica, ali se u velikoj meri koriste i u kozmetičkoj, farmaceutskoj i tekstilnoj industriji.

Svaki aditiv mora biti uveden u registar i označen vlastitim E-brojem.

Osim za klasificiranje, E-broj služi i kao potvrda toksikološke evaluacije (ocene rizika po zdravlje).

Većina savremenih aditiva su umetno dobiveni hemijska jedinjenja koji predstavljaju veliku opasnost po zdravlje.
Nepoznat je njihov tačan broj jer se on svakodnevno menja – neki se aditivi dodaju u registar, a drugi se nakon godina korištenja povlače i zabranjuju.
Prema procenama postoji približno 3.000 jedinjenja koji se danas koriste kao aditivi.



Hemikalije koje se koriste kao aditivi toksične su i nakupljaju se u organizmu što dovodi do pojave raznih bolesti i stanja.

Neki od aditiva svojim delovanjem mogu izazvati migrene, vrtoglavice, umor, a neki čak i teške bolesti poput dijabetesa, multiple skleroze i karcinoma.

Neki E-sastojci su potpuno prirodni i sigurni za konzumaciju.

Najpoznatiji od njih je kurkumin čiji je broj E100.

10 aditiva koje obavezno treba izbjegavati
E102 – tartrazin
E122 – azorubin
E129 – allura crveno AC
E621 – natrijev glutamat
E951 – aspartam
E211 – natrijev benzoat
E151 – briljant crno BN
E213 – kalcijev benzoat
E952 – ciklamat
E240 – formaldehid

Prema mišljenju nutricionista i drugih stručnjaka za korištenje su sigurni: pektin, lecitin, vitamini, minerali, limunska kiselina, mliječna kiselina, alginati, prirodne arome, prirodne boje, kazein, laktoza, prirodni vanilin.


Popis najčešće korištenih aditiva, njihovi E brojevi i (ne)sigurnost za upotrebu

Sigurni za upotrebuŠtetni za upotrebu
KonzervansiE200, E201, E202, E203, E234, E235, E239, E260, E261, E262, E263, E270, E280, E281, E282, E283, E290, E296, E297E210PR, E211, E212, E213, E214, E215, E216, E217, E218, E219, E220, E221, E222, E223, E224, E226, E227, E228, E242, E250, E251, E252PR, E284, E285
BojilaE100, E101, E120, E140, E141, E150a, E150b, E150c, E150d, E153, E160a, E160b, E160c, E160d, E160e, E160f, E161b, E161g, E162, E163, E170, E171, E172E102, E104, E110, E122, E123, E124, E127, E129, E131, E132, E133, E142, E151, E154, E155, E174, E175, E180
SladilaE420, E421, E422, E953, E955, E956, E957, E958, E959, E960, E961, E965, E966, E967, E968, E969E950, E951, E952, E954, E962
Antioksidansi, regulatori kiselostiE300, E301, E302, E304, E306, E307, E308, E309, E315, E316, E319, E322, E325, E326, E327, E330, E331, E332, E333, E334, E335, E336, E337, E350, E351, E352, E353, E354, E355, E356, E357, E363, E380E310, E311, E312, E320, E321, E338, E339, E340, E341, E343, E385
Stabilizatori, zgušnjivači, emulgatoriE400, E401, E402, E403, E404, E405, E406, E410, E412, E413, E414, E415, E416, E417, E418, E420, E421, E422, E425, E426, E440, E442, E444, E445, E459, E460, E461, E462, E463, E464, E465, E466, E468, E469, E470a, E470b, E471, E472a, E472b, E472c, E472d, E472e, E472f, E473, E474, E475, E477, E479b, E481, E482, E483E407, E407a, E431, E432, E433, E434, E435, E436, E450, E451, E452, E476, E491, E492, E493, E494, E495
Pojačivači mirisa i okusaE623, E624, E625, E636, E637, E640E620, E621, E622, E626, E627, E629, E631, E633, E635
Tvari za sprečavanje zgrudnjavanjaE500, E501, E504, E507, E508, E509, E511, E515, E516, E518, E519, E526, E529, E535, E542, E551, E552, E558, E559, E570, E572, E575, E577, E578, E579, E585E503, E508, E510, E513, 514, E524, E525, E527, E528, E530, E536, E540, E541, E544, E545, E553a, E553b, E554, E556, E576
izvor: e-brojevi.udd.hr

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